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2013年12月7日星期六

Pianos for People

From the late 18th century, when the piano began to supplant the harpsichord as the world’s chief keyboard instrument, it’s been a fixture in many places. People had a piano in the parlor; churches had one in the basement for choir practice, and every school auditorium had one. Pianos even graced the stages of silent movie theaters during the early 20th century.

In the 21st century, as electronic instruments become more popular as less expensive options than traditional pianos, wood-and-wire keyboards are finding their way into landfills and junk heaps. Non-profit organization Pianos for People doesn’t want these pianos uselessly deteriorating when others could benefit from them. Their mission is to restore and recondition these instruments to working order and then deliver them, free of charge, to needy and deserving families and groups.



There are many people who simply cannot afford a keyboard instrument of any type. While a suburban family might only need a simple spinet for their children’s piano lessons, a school might dream of a 9-foot grand for its stage. One of Pianos for People’s main sponsors, Jackson Pianos LLC, has many instruments in its shop. It has found, rebuilt and saved Steinways, Chickerings, Baldwins, Kimballs and many other brands.


The project’s genesis stemmed from an advertising executive, Tom Townsend, who lost his son in a tragic accident. Father and son had shared a love of music, and both played the piano. As a tribute to his late son, Townsend approached Joe Jackson of Jackson Pianos LLC and presented the idea of providing unused or discarded pianos to the needy. Jackson was instantly interested, and Pianos for People was born. They brought prominent St. Louis piano teacher Patricia Eastman on board, and, together, they bring music into people’s lives.

All three of them smile when remembering the happiness of the recipients, many of whom jump up and down with delight. Others are simply speechless, but they are all extremely grateful for the gift. Townsend remarked that lonely pianos sitting in out-of-the-way places yearned to be played. He shares the joy of music with each person to whom Pianos for People delivers a freshly reconditioned and well-tuned instrument.

From: Pianostreet

2013年10月10日星期四

Walking to New Orleans

A channel four documentary first shown in 1985, featuring amongst others :Jools Holland, Fats Domino, Lee Dorsey, Allen Toussaint, Dr John,The Neville Brothers, Johnnie Allan, and Jools Holland's long time drummer Gilson Lavis.

Part 1


Part 2


Part 3


Part 4


Part 5

Part 6


Part 7

Part 8

2013年10月2日星期三

Piano Workshop Conducted by Billy Taylor


From the 1988 Tri-C Jazz Fest, Billy Taylor offers his thoughts for pianists working in different configurations.


Video from the compilation Tri-C Jazz Fest Cleveland, 30th Anniversary Collection, Willard Jenkins compilation producer.

Oscar Peterson Piano Lesson



Oscar Peterson - Keeping The Groove Alive


A Documentary on Oscar Peterson with some rare archival footage and interviews with Diana Krall and more.

"Perfectionist, practical joker, and one of the all-time greatest exponents of jazz, Oscar Peterson is unlike any music legend that ever was or ever will be."
 

2013年10月1日星期二

淺談美國的音樂教育

(紐約訊)美國不是所有的小學都設有音樂課,只有那些得到政府資助的學校才能開音樂課。除了一般性的音樂基礎課程外,一般到了四、五年級還會成立樂隊及弦樂團。

Jessica的選擇
Jessica即將成為四年級的學生,她一直夢想加入學校的樂隊,但不知哪種樂器較適合她。所幸在三年級學年結束前,學校的音樂老師帶了幾位在樂團及樂隊表現優異的學生,到三年級的每個班上進行表演,就在那時Jessica便對豎笛著了迷。
剛進樂隊時的Jessica什麼都不會,還好學校適時提供了樂器的分組教學,才讓她上了軌道。一開始Jessica還是很喜歡豎笛,但因疏於練習,經常無法跟上老師的進度而產生了想換吹長笛的念頭。老師試著告訴她,如果不好好練習,無論演奏任何樂器都一樣。但Jessica仍然執意想吹長笛,結果也自然如她所願。但經過一段時間後,Jessica發現長笛並不如她想像中的容易,所以Jessica又換回吹奏豎笛。
經由老師的評估,老師建議Jessica另外找一位專業豎笛老師來輔導她學習更深入的音樂技巧,因為這位老師可以提供更專業的音樂知識及練習方法。果然,Jessica通過專業豎笛老師的教導,慢慢地找到了吹豎笛的訣竅,這才使她重新找回吹豎笛的樂趣與信心。
一般學校音樂老師的教學方法是採取通才式教育,所以難免無法顧及所有學生的需求。家長若要自己的孩子在他們所選的樂器中有較傑出的表現,選擇專業老師上一對一課程是必要的。個別課程若表現優秀,有時還可經由校內老師推薦去參加一些表演或比賽,這些活動會有助於學生們將來申請大學時的加分考量。

Mike的成長
Mike是學校樂團首席的大提琴手,他從很小的時候就開始學琴。採用「鈴木教學法」學習大提琴的Mike上了五年級之後,依然持續上提琴課程。除了平常參加一年一度的州立檢定考試,提琴課老師還經常鼓勵他參加各種表演和比賽。
但美中不足的是,Mike獨奏經驗較多,與大家合奏的經驗則只侷限在學校的樂團。因此媽媽決定跟學校及提琴老師溝通,看看是否有適合Mike的校外樂團,讓他增加與他人合奏的經驗。因為Mike想加入樂團需要準備視奏及指定和自選曲目的測驗,經過一段時間的加強與準備,Mike不負眾望地考上了校外的樂團,為他帶來更多的合奏經驗。
如果Mike未來想走音樂這條路,這些經驗將帶給他很多的幫助,即使他將來不準備當演奏家,這些校、內外的經驗,除了在申請大學時可以增加分數考量外,更是一段人生美好的經歷。

教人與育人
在四、五年級的樂團及樂隊中,學生們更換樂器的情況屢見不鮮。一般學校的音樂老師皆會同意讓學生更換樂器。但也有些情況下是由老師指定某些學生吹奏或拉奏較特殊的低音樂器。因為任何樂團都需要有低音樂器來豐富音樂的和聲,而一般這些低音樂器(如:Tuba、Baritone或 Double Bass )沒有高音樂器(如:Flute、Clarinet 或Trumpet)來得討喜,學生們較不喜歡選擇演奏這些樂器。但經過音樂老師的分析、引導和鼓勵,會增加學生們學習這些低音樂器的興趣,更瞭解到這些樂器在樂團中所承擔角色的重要性與其功能。
高音樂器是較受大家喜愛的樂器,相對來講競爭得也比較厲害。所以,要讓學生們明白不一定非得吹奏主旋樂器不可。首先家長和學生都不能抱著先入為主的觀念,同時老師和家長更可試著鼓勵學生們嚐試學習各種樂器。說不定您的孩子就在合奏的位置中找到學習音樂的樂趣,而選擇較不令一般人看好的低音樂器。或許正因為如此才比較容易脫穎而出,甚至能成為如:William J. Bell、Tommy Johnson、Riki McDonnell 及Bob Cranshaw等少有的獨奏明星。終有一天綠葉配紅花,令音樂的道路花繁葉茂,前程似錦。學習音樂的道理是這樣,學習做人的道理何嘗不是如此呢?!@

* * *
作者介紹:沈亮寬,來自台灣,Nyack college講師。專業長笛演奏,並有22年教學經驗。2007年取得皇后學院音樂教育文憑,2007取得紐約州教育證照,1998年紐約大學音樂演奏碩士。曾獲紐約器樂傑出成就獎、西方凱斯儲備大學甘迺迪音樂創意獎、台灣省長笛演奏成人組冠軍。

From:
大紀元

2013年9月4日星期三

七旬鋼琴手, 七指獻奇藝


【東方日報 報道】七十一歲美國鋼琴手拉德洛夫(Jim Radloff)彈得一手好琴,但一宗意外令他痛失三隻手指,他一度以為鋼琴夢碎。拉德洛夫的音樂熱忱未減,苦練出七指彈琴的絕技,更正進行全國巡迴演奏,為其鋼琴生涯帶來第二個春天。

意外失三指 苦練新彈法

拉德洛夫來自威斯康辛州,他去年二月誤把右手放進尚未關掉的剷雪機,他說當時聽到有東西給剁碎的聲音,直到看見滿布鮮血的右手時,才知食指、中指和無名指各被削去一大截。由於斷指嚴重受損,醫生無法替他重新接駁,那刻他以為鋼琴生涯要完了。
幸而拉德洛夫天生樂觀,意外後還能幽默地為三隻斷指命名,分別是「矮子」、「殘肢先生」和「幸運先生」,他坦言接受命運:「我現在是七指鋼琴手。」拉德洛夫自三歲起學琴,與鋼琴結緣逾六十載,更對拉格泰姆(ragtime)音樂風格情有獨鍾,令他無法放棄對音樂的熱情。他日夜以剩下的右手拇指和尾指苦練琴技,加上物理治療師以特殊物料裹着他的右掌,讓他得以伸展肌腱,重拾鋼琴生命。

全美50州巡迴演出

意外後僅十天,拉德洛夫帶着還縫着針線的斷指,首次在州內劇院作公開表演。自此,拉德洛夫已於威斯康辛州全數七十二個縣作過表演,於今年春天完結前,更將於全國五十州完成巡迴演出。拉德洛夫彷彿為鋼琴而生,他說:「我不會停止演奏拉格泰姆,打從首次聽見就愛上了它。」

散拍音樂融合歐非特色

拉德洛夫堅持以七指彈奏的拉格泰姆音樂風格,亦稱散拍音樂。十九世紀末,美國南方的非裔鋼琴手,把源自非洲音樂的切分法和歐洲古典音樂結合,打造成影響全國的拉格泰姆音樂,其熱潮延續至一次大戰結束,才被當時興起的爵士樂取代。拉格泰姆音樂的代表作有《楓葉拉格》,由號稱拉格泰姆之王的作曲家喬普林(Scott Joplin)創作。

Steinway & Sons (史坦威) 出售紐約旗艦展示大樓


鋼琴製造商史坦威樂器公司(Steinway Musical Instrument)將要售出位於紐約的旗艦展示館。史坦威希望以195百萬美元的價錢售出這棟位於紐約著名音樂廳卡內基廳旁的大樓,在售出大樓之後,史坦威樂器公司可能會以承租的方式繼續使用大樓空間,但也有可能完全撤出,所以以後可能不會在這棟大樓中聽見悠揚的琴聲了。
史坦威的展示中心建於西元1925年,其中有三層樓用來展示他們所生產的各式鋼琴,館內的裝飾典雅富麗,並且還有一間兩層樓高的拱頂大廳可供音樂表演使用。除此之外,史坦威樂器公司的業務、行銷、與客服部門的也是設址於此棟大樓之內。史坦威展示中心在2001年申請通過成為紐約市的歷史文化地標,因而史坦威公司的大樓交易案最後也必須通過紐約的文化遺產保護委員會許可方能成交。
這棟歷史悠久的建築位處卡內基廳附近也臨近其他的藝術機構,因而這棟大樓也是好幾世代鋼琴家的聚集地。20世紀的鋼琴名家霍洛維茲(Vladimir Horowitz)和俄國作曲家拉赫曼尼諾夫(Serge Rachmaninoff)就是在1928年於此處首次相識合作,他們一同研究拉赫曼尼諾夫所作的第三號鋼琴協奏曲,霍洛維茲精彩的詮釋也讓此曲成為這位鋼琴家畢生的代表作。
根據美國古典樂電台WQXR的報導,史坦威公司已積極為這棟建物尋找買主多年,原本大樓交易幾乎已經談妥,卻受美國房市於2008年崩盤影響。當時史坦威原以為交易訂案而不再和大樓內各戶承租的企業單位續約,不料交易受房市影響翻盤,而大樓租金收入又不斷減少,但史坦威公司每年必須在這棟建築上花費500萬美元維護,使得這家老牌樂器大廠愈加急於出售這棟大樓。
史坦威樂器公司表示他們今年業績持平,但是市場重心逐漸由歐美轉向亞洲,和去年同季相比,史坦威鋼琴在中國銷售量成長了百分之31,而日本的銷售也成長了百分之50。而美國則比去年同期下降14個百分點。
根據史坦威公司總裁兼執行長史威尼(Michael Sweeney)在最近的會議上所透露的消息指出,這棟大樓的買家是一名房地產開發商。

2013年9月3日星期二

Steinway家族 公開私密日記


談到小提琴,人們一定會想到史特瓦底發利(Antonio Stradivarius),談到鋼琴的話,那當然就非史坦威家族莫屬了。然而除了身為19世紀重要的鋼琴製造商之外,史坦威家族的事業也跟美國歷史有著千絲萬縷的關係,而家族中主要成員威廉(William Steinway)所寫的日記更為此作了完美見證。
1835年出生的威廉從他第一次結婚的前三天開始寫日記,這一寫就是36年,而且幾乎從未間斷。根據華爾街日報(The Wall Street Journal)報導,他的日記大則見證了美國南北戰爭,描述了許多黑人在路上被追趕屠殺的慘況,小則紀錄了他與第一任妻子茹絲(Regina Roos)關係破裂的悲傷,當他知道太太的多次外遇後,還在日記裡寫到自己的母親是如何擁抱並安慰啜泣的他。
當然其中最有意思的,還是他為鋼琴工廠的工人所建的生活園區紀實。這個園區位於紐約市皇后區,為了讓工人們生活舒適,他在區內建立了宿舍、主題樂園(現在的拉瓜迪亞機場)、學校、還有以馬車運輸系統,而此系統後來也成為紐約地鐵在設計上的參考藍圖。此外,為了將皇后區和曼哈頓連結起來,除了史坦威隧道外,威廉還一直想在東河上蓋一座大橋,可見他對此地建設所花的心力。
除了這些大事外,日記中還記載了威廉為了讓工人生活得更好,會「穿著膠靴在園區裡親自種樹」。就是這些小細節讓史坦威家族不再只是鋼琴的代稱,而是美國近代史中一群有血有肉的見證人!

1920s 的 Double Steinway & Sons

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原是在以前 鋼琴與電報 有過這一段關係


In 1856 The American Telegraph Company purchased the Phelps and Dickerman factory in Troy and placed George Phelps as its Superintendent. Phelps, utilizing his experience with the House and Hughes instruments, continued to conceive improvements to a printing telegraph system and what eventually evolved in 1859 was one of his most notable inventions.

The Phelps Combination Printer or, The American Combination Printer, as it was sometimes called. Although very different from previous printers, it was called The Combination because Phelps took certain features of the House and Hughes printer and then added his own improvements. This printer would become recognized as the most successful type printing telegraph in the world. Phelps used a piano-like keyboard similar to the one on the House printer. It consisted of 28 keys, including a dot and a space key. He retained the improved synchronization concept of the Hughes. He also used his newly invented electro-magnetic governor to obtain higher stable speeds and made provisions for a choice of available power sources.( air, steam, and later electric motor) Soon after its introduction this printer was put to heavy use for nearly twenty years on some of the more important circuits in the East between Boston, Albany, New York, Philadelphia, and Washington . Two leading authorities on telegraph technology in the 19th century had the following to say about this printer. Franklin Pope: " As an example of consummate skill in mechanical design, this apparatus stands unapproached in its department of technology." George Prescott: " The operation of this instrument becomes more and more satisfactory every day, and is looked upon by all who have become familiar with its performances as the best telegraphic apparatus which has yet been produced." Its output was once measured during a eight and a half hour period between New York and Philadelphia. It transmitted 670 commercial length messages during that period and part of the time the instrument sat idle. Some of the instruments showed only minimal wear after printing over 5000 miles of paper. It should also be pointed out that in comparing the efficiency of this printer with conventional Morse transmission, that it typically takes multiple pulses of current to send a character using Morse Code on a circuit. With this printer, a single pulse can produce any character.