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2013年9月18日星期三

160 Facts About Steinway And The Pianos They Build


Tuesday, March 5, 2013 marks the 160th anniversary of Steinway & Sons, what better way to celebrate that with a little Listz list.  Below you will find 160 facts about the men, women, artists, and craftsman who have played a role in making Steinway the world's finest piano.


1)  In 1836 Heinrich Englehard Steinway built his first piano in the kitchen of his home in Seesen, Germany which is commonly reffered to as the “Kitchen” piano. The piano is currently on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

2)  Heinrich would build 482 pianos over the next decade.

3)  Heinrich Engelhard Steinway and his family would emigrate to the United States in 1850.

4)  On March 5, 1853, Steinway & Sons was founded, setting up shop on Varrick Street on the West Side of Manhattan, manufacturing square grand pianos.

5)  In 1853, the family decided to Americanize their name to “Steinway”

6. In 1853, the family decided to Americanize their name to “Steinway” The company’s first piano, serial no. 483, was sold to a New York family named Griswold for $500. It is now displayed at New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art.

7. By 1854, just a year after founding the company, Steinway & Sons was making 2 pianos a week, and sold 74 pianos for the year.

8. By 1856, Steinway & Sons sales rose to 208 pianos for the year, from 74 just 2 years before in 1854.

9. In 1857, a piano was created with a lavishly carved case and legs. This piano, Serial #1225, is believed to be the first ever Steinway Art Case piano.

10. On December 20, 1859, Patent #26532 was granted to Henry Steinway Jr. for the Overstung Plate, where by the longer bass strings were drawn over sections of other strings.

11. By 1859, Steinway's least expensive piano sold for $275.

12. In 1863, Henry Steinway became an American Citizen.

13. Steinway & Sons opened the first Steinway Hall on 14th Street in 1866, which had an auditorium of 2,000 seats.

14. 1867, William Steinway estimated that 90% of American Piano output was square pianos, 5% were uprights and 5% were grand pianos, he also characterized that grand sales were "scarce as angels' visits."

15. In 1867, Steinway became the first American manufacturer to receive the “Grand Gold Medal of Honor” at the Paris piano exhibition.


16.  In 1871, William purchased the Steinway Mansion. The Mansion overlooking Bowery Bay on Long Island Sound was owned by Benjamin T. Pike Jr. who owned an optical supply business. He sold the estate to William for $127,500.

17.  The Steinway Mansion was recently put up for sale for $3.5 million in 2011.

18.  In 1871 Henry Englehard Steinway, founder of Steinway & Sons, died at 74 years of age.

19.  In 1871, Steinway sold 2,553 pianos, and was making pianos at a rate of 1 piano per hour, or 10 pianos per day.

20.  William Steinway engaged the great Russian pianist Anton Rubinstein to play Steinway pianos during an American concert tour in 1872, with 215 concerts in 239 days. It was a triumph for both Rubinstein and Steinway.

21.  In 1875 Steinway Hall opened in London.

22.  1877 Oberlin College Conservatory, Oberlin, OH, becomes the first All-Steinway School.

23.  1881, William Steinway, Son of Henry, became a millionaire, one of 400 in New York.

24. 1881, Steinway manufactured more than 2,600 pianos.


25.  1883 Alma Tadema Piano Model D #54538, The piano was sent to London in 1884 for inlay and paintings by noted Victorian Artist Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema for Henry Marquand, Art Collector and 2nd President of the New York Metropolitian Museum of Art. Painting "Wandering Minstrels" above the keyboard. 9 Muses on the lid. Returned to NY City in 1887, then auctioned for $8,000 in 1903. Then moved to the Martin Beck Theater in Manhattan. On June 21, 2003, the Theater was renamed in honor of the caricaturist Al Hirschfeld Theatre famous for his drawings of Broadway celebrities. In 1980 the Alma Tadema was sold at an auction for $360,000. Piano was then on loan to the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.

26.  1884, Model D, #51,257 was completed in New York City on January 31, 1894. It is the very first modern Steinway Concert Grand Piano. Its salient features were developed by C.F. Theodore Steinway.

27.  1888-Theodore Steinway enters into agreement with G. Daimler of Mercedes to manufacture parts for the American Mercedes Automobile and the engines as well as marine engines. This arrangement lasted at least until 1906.

28.  1888-The last time a Square Grand was advertised.

29. 1890-Steinway Hall on 14th Street Closed in anticipation of Carnegie Hall.

30. 1891-Carnegie Hall opens. The Carnegie Music Hall seated 3,000 with standing room for another 1,000, the old Steinway Hall seated only 2,500.

31. 1892-Paderewski signed on for a second tour for 60 concerts, which was a phenomenal success for Steinway & Sons as well.

32. 1892-December 23, Christmas season, “Biggest retail trade ever done, sold 30 old and new pianos in one day.” as per William.


33. 1897-Yale University School of Music, New Haven CT, becomes an All-Steinway School.

34. In 1900 the retail price of a Steinway Model D was $1,400


35. 1902 -The 100,000th Steinway Piano was built and it was built by the “Art Piano case Department” for President Theodore Roosevelt to go in the East Room of the White House. It was gilded with gold leaf, and on the lid a painting entitled “America Receiving the Nine Muses” depicting 10 women in pink, mauve, and gray centennial revival style ball gowns against a vivid green background. American Eagles carved on the legs, valued at $7,500 (a D sold for $1600) and was given to the nation in 1903. The piano was donated to the Smithsonian when a new Steinway replaced it during the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Today the historic Gold Steinway stands in the First Ladies Hall of the National Museum of American History.
36. 1902-The model “O” designed by Henry Ziegler was introduced. This was the introduction of lower prices for smaller pianos some grand pianos were cut in price by as much as a third. Prices of upright pianos were also cut with the introduction of the “Vertegrand”.

37. 1904-model “K” was available for $500.

38. 1911-Steinway & Sons sold more than 6,000 pianos

39. 1912 – Model M, 5’6”, designed by Henry Ziegler was introduced, sold for $750 and 900 of these models were sold.

40. 1922 – Model L introduced, an idea of Henry Ziegler, Vice President, and Frederick Steinway. The Model L replaced the Model O and sold for $1,575.

41. 1923 - It was estimated that 56% of the 360,000 pianos produced in America were players.

42. 1924-The Julliard School, New York, NY becomes an All-Steinway School.

43. 1925-Steinway had 2,300 workers.


44. In 1925, Steinway Hall opened to its current location on West 57th Street.

45. 1928 - January 9, Horowitz arrived in America for a 30- concert tour. Performed with the New York Philharmonic at Carnegie Hall January 13-14-15. An ad to purchase a Steinway, “Instrument of the Immortals” with an endorsement by Horowitz.

46. 1928 - January, Horowitz and Rachmaninoff met in the basement of Steinway Hall. There they played Rachmaninoff’s third Concerto. This piece became Horowitz’s trademark.

47. 1929 - Curtis Institute of Music, Philadelphia, PA became an All-Steinway School.

48. In 1930 the retail price for a Steinway Model D was $3,000.

49. From 1931 –1936 A small number of foremen, office workers, and hundreds of part-time piano makers ran the Steinway factory. The factory remained officially closed for 2 years during that period workers were brought back on an as needed basis.

50. 1932 Steinway & Sons sold 900 new pianos. 888 Grand pianos and 12 uprights. They were not in the mass produced spinet business.

51. 1936, Steinway model S was introduced, sold for $885.

52. 1936: Diaphragmatic Soundboard Design - 1936 Patent #2051663
The quality of tonal resonance is directly linked to the quality of the Soundboard. The soundboard is considered the soul of the piano. The Steinway Diaphragmatic Soundboard permits a free and even response throughout the scale. It is thicker in the center and tapered as it approaches the inner rim of the grand piano. This construction not only permits the tone to travel more freely but also displaces a greater amount of air, factors that create a richer and more lasting tone.

53. 1936: Accelerated Action - Patent #2031748 The touch of a Steinway is the most responsive and sensitive of any piano made. This is not opinion. It is a fact that results from the way the instrument is designed and manufactured. In fact, laboratory tests have proven that the keys on a Steinway piano can repeat 14% more quickly than the keys of any other piano. The same features that allow for the faster repeat also provides a much more sensitive, responsive keyboard, an aspect that can be appreciated even by beginning pianists.


54. 1938, Theodore Steinway presented to the American Nation with the 2nd Steinway Grand Piano, #300,000. To show gratitude to the American people, President Franklin Roosevelt accepted the instrument, "dedicating it to “the advance of music in every city, town, and hamlet in the country”.

55. 1941 – Steinway shipped 5,600 + pianos, 1,700 more than in the record-breaking year of 1926.

56. 1943-June, Roman de Majewski, Steinway’s wholesale manager secured an order for 405, Olive Green (drab) Victory Model Uprights. Another order for 800 more soon followed. The ODGI model was a 40 inch upright that sat flat on the floor with no legs, looking like a box with a shelf sticking out. 2000 Victory Models were sold complete with their own tuning kits and heavy duty shipping box.

57. 1950-July Yamaha visited Steinway & Sons and asked to carry the Steinway Pianos in their stores in Japan.

58. In 1950, the retail price of a Steinway Model D was $6,900

59. 1955-Henry Z. Steinway became the 5th President of Steinway & Sons at the age of 40.

60. 1956-Steinway along with the other American piano manufacturers all agreed to abandon ivory and start using plastic for keys.

61. 1958-Van Cliburn, from Kilgore, Texas, wins the Tchaikovsky piano competition playing on a Steinway.

62. 1964-Henry Steinway entertained some 800 friends at Steinway Hall to honor the tenth anniversary of Van Cliburn’s debut with the New York Philharmonic.

63. 1967, January 31, a press party was held at the factory to celebrate the latest factory addition of 2 additional floors adding 60,000 square feet, this done to increase manufacturing of grands by 20%.

64. In 1970, the retail price for a Steinway Model D was $8,275.

65. 1972-Steinway & Sons is sold to CBS Musical Instruments (Owned Fender, Rogers Organs, Electro Music and a string maker) for 500,000 shares of CBS stock, or 7.1 shares of CBS stock for 1 share of Steinway & Sons Stock. Henry would remain President.

66. 1982 – After a number of years with mixed results in using Teflon Bushings, Steinway & Sons switched production to a Teflon Impregnated felt for these bushings.

67. 1985 – CBS announces sale of Steinway & Sons to John and Robert Birmingham.

68. 1985-Bruce Stevens becomes 9th President of Steinway & Sons.

69. 1986-Frank Mazurco introduced the Steinway & Sons Partnership Program as a support tool covering all aspects of a Steinway Merchandising Dealership.


70. 1987 Steinway Piano number #500,000, custom case by Wendell Castle presented in a gala concert at Carnegie Hall on the second of June 1988, celebrating Steinway’s 135th anniversary. The piano is decorated with signatures of the living Steinway Artists, executed in exotic wood veneers.

71. 1988 June, The Steinway Foundation was formed at the time of the 135th anniversary of Steinway & Sons. A concert celebration was held at the Kennedy Center, three works for the celebration were debuted.

72. 1989, The Glass Case, located in Steinway Hall on West 57th Street, holding the Paris Exhibition award, along with several others, was smashed and the medals stolen, never to be recovered.

73. 1989, “Steinway” by Ronald V. Ratcliffe released depicting the history of Steinway & Sons including pictures of many of the historical and art case instruments produced by Steinway & Sons from their early beginnings.

74. In 1990, the retail price for a Steinway Model D was $53,400.

75. 1991-Steinway announces a mid-priced piano line called Boston.

76. October 1, 1992 New Oil Portrait of Vladimir Horowitz by John Mfyer was unveiled in Steinway Hall to celebrate the 89th Anniversary of the Great Pianist’s birth.

77. 1994 Opening of the Steinway Academy, the C. F. Theodore Steinway School for Concert Technicians, the first academy for concert technicians world-wide.

78. 1995-Steinway & Sons sold for $100,000,000 to the Selmer Company owned by Investment Bankers, Kyle Kirkland and Dana Messina.

79. 1995, “Steinway & Sons” by Dr. Richard Lieberman released. The first book based on the rich archive of Steinway business and family papers at LaGuardia Community College in New York, as well as on interviews with family members and company employees in the United States, Germany, and England, this authoritative and entertaining book tells the story of the most famous piano company in the world and of the family behind it.

80. 1996 - Steinway Musical Instruments, Inc. goes public on August 2. 3.5 million shares are floated on the New York Stock Exchange at a share price of US$ 19. The Steinway share is quoted on Wall Street under the abbreviation “LVB“ (Ludwig van Beethoven).

81. 1996 The unveiling of the portrait of Steinway Artist, Arthur Rubinstein, by New York Artist Jacob Collins. The unveiling of this portrait took place in the rotunda of Steinway Hall by Bruce Stevens and the Rubinstein family.

82. 1996, Steinway & Sons was named “Company of the Year” by The Music Trades.

83. 1997 Foundation of a new subsidiary of Steinway & Sons on 1st March called Steinway & Sons Japan, Ltd. in Tokyo.

84. 1997, October, the book “88 Keys, The Making of a Steinway Piano,” released, written by Miles Chapin, a fifth generation descendant of Steinway’s founder, and son of Schuyler Chapin, Commissioner for the Department for Cultural Affairs for New York City.


85. 1998, Steinway’s Rhapsody, Limited edition series with only 24 to be produced, based on George Gershwin’s age when he wrote Rhapsody in Blue. Created to commemorate the birth of George Gershwin, appropriately named after the famous “Rhapsody in Blue," designed by internationally known Frank Pollaro. Features blue dyed maple veneer in high gloss clear lacquer with more than 400 hand cut mother of pearl stars. The traditional golden bronze plate has been replaced by gilded silver evoking the sophistication and style of the 1920’s. The music desk depicts a silhouette of the New York City’s skyline and the hardware is finished in a highly polished nickel-plate.

86. 1998, Kluge, Europe’s largest manufacturer of piano keys, with which Steinway & Sons had been doing business for over a century, was acquired by Steinway Musical Instruments, Inc.

87. 1999, Steinway Musical Instruments purchased O.S. Kelly, the largest manufacturer of piano plates in the United States.

88. 1999 Steinway & Sons acquires Pianohaus Karl Lang of Munich, Germany’s largest piano dealer, opened Steinway Hall Munich.

89. 2000 - The introduction of the Crown Jewel Collection, special exotic finishes from around the world known for their special color and grain were made available for Steinway pianos.

90. 2000, John Lennon’s (of The Beatles) Steinway vertical piano sold for over $2 million dollars to pop star George Michael. This is the piano on which John composed the song “Imagine”.

91. 2000 Steinway Tricentennial, Limited Edition, Model A 6’2”, a joint effort between Hamburg and New York, celebrating the 300th anniversary of the piano, designed by Dakota Jackson. The “S” curve is featured in the lid prop to carry the continuous flowing line from the back of the piano case to the floor. The music desk is designed to hold open the music like a pair of hands and is designed to roll toward and away from the player. Other features include a cantilever effect on the lid with tapered legs. The rim is raised in the back and the real leg has been pulled forward and inward, again creating the cantilever effect.

92. 2000, January, Steinway & Sons announced the introduction of the William Steinway University, an in-house Management and Sales Training Educational Wing of Steinway & Sons Management to support and strengthen the sales and marketing of the Steinway Dealerships.

93. 2000 October, Steinway & Sons announces the introduction of the 3rd Piano line called the Essex, designed by Steinway & Sons.

94. On November 13, 2001, Steinway Hall was declared a New York City Landmark.

95. 2002, May “Henry The Steinway” written by Peter Goodrich VP of C&A of Steinway & Sons and Sally Coveleskie, Director of Institutional Sales released. A children’s book about an aspiring piano student named Ana and her piano named Henry.


96. 2002 Steinway Alma Tadema, Art Case, model D, recreated by Eric Schpo, In tribute to the magnificence of the original Alma-Tadema design built in 1883. The recreated Alma-Tadema sold for $675,000 to a museum in Tallahassee, Florida.

97. 2002, The portrait of Arthur Rubinstein, which at the time was the latest addition to the Steinway Art Collection, was moved to Room #9, on the second floor in Steinway Hall on West 57th Street, and renamed “The Arthur Rubinstein Room," the first Salesroom in Steinway Hall to be named after a Steinway Artist.

98. 2003, Historic 150th Anniversary Limited Edition, Art Case Paderewski Model Recreation, in honor of the 150th Anniversary, representing the rich colorful history of Steinway & Sons.

99. The S.L.ED by Karl Lagerfeld was created in 2003, and was one of two instruments to celebrate the 150th Anniversary of Steinway & Sons.

100. 2004 Official opening of the subsidiary Steinway Piano (Shanghai) Co., Ltd on January 1. The new corporation with limited liability is situated in Shanghai and supplies the Chinese dealer network.

101. 2004, September, Roger Williams Limited Edition Golden Piano, debut on October 1, at the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum in Atlanta. The Celebration will also Roger Williams and former President Jimmy Carter celebrating both of their 80th Birthdays. The design is in the art-deco style prevalent when both men were born, the Roger Williams Limited Edition Gold Piano reflects architectural lines from that historic period, and features a gold-metallic finish accented by a high-gloss top coat.

102. 2004, Model D #51,257, the very first Model D Concert Grand piano completed on January 31, 1884, was purchased by Steinway & Sons and completely rebuilt or refurbished, re-registered as CD-001 and will remain in the Concert & Artists Inventory.


103. 2005, Re-Introduction of the Model A (A2) 6’2.

104. April 17, 2005, the 125th Anniversary of Hamburg Factory in Germany. Introduced the Limited Edition, 125th Anniversary Grand Piano Designed by Goertz.

105. 2006 After 52 years, Steinway-Haus Hamburg moves from the Colonnaden to Rondenbarg 15, and is now situated opposite to the Steinway factory in Hamburg.

106. In 2006, Steinway & Sons unveils the Henry Z. Steinway Limited Edition piano to commemorate the 91st birthday of Henry Z. Steinway and the enduring contribution of four generations of the Steinway family to the world of music. 91 Model O’s and 91 Model B’s built.

107. In 2006, the Steinway & Sons New York factory announced that the Model 'O' will return to production and will replace the Model L.

108. 2007 Crane University of New York becomes All-Steinway School with the purchase of 141 Steinway pianos, the largest all Steinway purchase in the history of Steinway & Sons at that time.

109. 2007 On 29th August, 2007 Steinway Musical Instruments Inc. announces the nomination of Thomas Kurrer as President of Steinway & Sons. Thomas Kurrer is the successor of Bruce Stevens, who retires after 22 years.

110. In 2008, Steinway & Sons unveiled the latest model in the Legendary Collection of Steinway pianos, the re-creation of the #100,000 White House model. The piano was sold to Mr. Devoe Moore of Tallahassee Florida. Mr. More now has possession of the entire collection of these 3 pianos. The Alma-Tadama, the Peace Piano and the recreation of the #100,000 White House model presented to Theodore Roosevelt in 1903, the original piano is now at the Smithsonian Institute in Washington DC.


111. Until his death on September 18, 2008 at the age of 93, Henry Z. Steinway, the great-grandson of the Steinway founder, still worked for Steinway and put his signature on custom-made limited edition pianos. Henry Z. Steinway was the last family member to be the president of Steinway & Sons.

112. November 18, 2008 – CCM, the College-Conservatory of Music at the University of Cincinnati (“UC”), purchased 165 New Steinway pianos, the largest unit purchase in Steinway’s 155-year history. (The price of the pianos is $4.1 million)

113. On November 1, 2009 Southern Adventist University becomes the 100th All-Steinway School.

114. Steinway & Sons launched the William E. Steinway Limited Edition piano on January 14, 2009, at the company’s annual convention in Newport Beach, California. This exquisite piano is a reproduction of the Steinway Centennial Piano, which was first introduced in 1876 at the nation’s Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia.

115. In 2009, Steinway & Sons introduced the Boston Performance Edition Piano.

116. Beginning in 2009, all Steinway D Concert Grands would be fitted with New York short legs and Hamburg large casters beginning with an Ebony Satin D #584808

117. In 2010, the retail price of a Steinway Model D was $123,800

118. On January 15, 2010 Steinway & Sons joins Twitter - @steinwayandsons

119. October 12, 2010 – Steinway & Sons today announced the launch of its new Steinway & Sons record label. The first release on this label, Bach On A Steinway, debuted last week at #3 on the Billboard Traditional Classical Album Chart.


120. November 1, 2010 – To commemorate the 70th birthday of a true creative genius—legendary musician and songwriter John Lennon—Steinway & Sons has introduced the Imagine Series Limited Edition piano. The Imagine Series Limited Edition is modeled after the white Steinway grand piano that John Lennon presented to Yoko Ono on her birthday in 1971, which is still at their famous Manhattan residence – the Dakota.

121. December 14, 2010 – Steinway & Sons announced the addition of the Central Conservatory of Music, School of Piano, located in Beijing, China, to its illustrious list of All-Steinway Schools. The world-renowned conservatory owns 127 Steinway grand pianos and 41 Boston grand pianos designed by Steinway & Sons.

122. On November 4th, 2010, Steinway & Sons unveiled something it had never built before – a full-featured digital Metronome App for iPhone, iPod touch, and iPad.

123. September 15, 2011 – Steinway & Sons debuted version 2.0 of its breakthrough Etude app for learning, reading, and buying sheet music on the Apple® iPad®. This latest version of Etude adds a growing commercial sheet music store, new ways to display and read music, and a refined interface.

124. On November 11, 2010, to kick off this exclusive partnership, BMW presented the special limited-edition BMW Individual 7 Series Composition inspired by Steinway & Sons at the Steinway factory in Hamburg, Germany.

125. On December 12, 2011, Billy Joel becomes the only non-classical performer to be honored with a portrait at the prestigious Steinway Hall in New York.

BONUS FACTS


126. At the 58th Street side of the basement is the renowned Steinway “piano bank” where piano professionals come to select instruments they will use in concerts, in recordings, and on tour.  As one accomplished concert pianist put it, “There isn’t a first class piano player in the world who does not expect to visit the Steinway Hall concert basement before a New York performance.  It is a piano mecca – sort of the center of the piano universe.”

127. There are 12,116 individual parts that make up a Steinway grand piano.

128. The action for just 1 key is made up of over 57 individual parts (so for 88 keys that’s ~4,500 parts)


129. There are over 1,600 Steinway Artist worldwide - about 800 in the U.S.

130. Steinway Artists are not paid to play a Steinway nor do they receive a Free Steinway for personal use. Steinway Artists choose to perform on Steinway pianos.

131. “A 10 year old Steinway in good condition, usually sells for about 75 percent of the current retail price, which goes up about 4 percent each year.” Reuters, November 2003

132. The Steinway & Sons’ patented "Diaphragmatic Soundboard"—now found in every Steinway piano produced today—was first developed on the Model S.

133. The wood used to build Steinway pianos is dried and seasoned for approximately 2 years before ever being used to build a piano.


134. The Steinway Concert Grand Model D has the power and projection to be heard in a 2000-seat concert hall—without the aid of a microphone.

135. The soundboard of a Steinway Model K-52 upright has the same “speaking area” as that of a six-foot grand piano.

136. The first major artist brought to U.S. by Steinway & Sons was Anton Rubinstein, who toured the U.S. from 1872 to 1873.

137. To date, Steinway & Sons has been granted over 125 patents.

138. There are currently 135 All-Steinway Schools worldwide (as of March 5, 2012)

139. Since 1853 Steinway & Sons has pursued a single ideal: Make the finest pianos in the world as stated by Henry E. Steinway “Build the best piano possible, sell it for the lowest price consistent with quality.”

140. All Steinway grand piano rims are continuously bent in presses designed and built by Steinway. Together, the inner and outer rims form one united rim. After being glued the rims are removed from the presses, chalk-dated and stored upright in a conditioning room. Rims remain in the conditioning room between 10 and 16 weeks depending on thickness and size. The room temperature is set at 85 degrees Fahrenheit; the relative humidity is 45%.

141. The method of rim bending was invented by C.F. Theodore Steinway. It became U.S. Patent no. 229298 on June 22, 1880.

142. The Oberlin Conservatory of Music in Ohio holds the longest partnership with Steinway. They have used Steinway pianos exclusively since 1877, just 24 years after Steinway was founded.

143. The Steinway Model D Concert Grand piano (8’11) weighs 990 lbs.

144. The Steinway Model S Baby grand piano (5’1) weighs 540 pounds.

145. Over 300 Craftspeople work in the New York Factory.

146. The NY Steinway factory is located on 11 acres of land


147. A piano restored by the Steinway Restoration Center receives the same 5-Year warranty as a new Steinway piano.

148. The New York Factory averages 4.3 grand pianos built per production day.

149. Around 1,000 grand pianos and 250 upright pianos are produced per year in the New York Factory.  The Hamburg Steinway Factory produces a similar number of instruments.

150. Over 90% of the pianos produced in the New York Factory are Ebony.

151. At last count (2010-11 concert season), 97% of concert soloists chose to play on a Steinway piano vs. all other brands combined.

152. The Steinway Concert “Piano Bank” has over 300 pianos in use Worldwide.

153. The Steinway Model K-52 upright weighs 600 pounds. That's more than the 5’1 Model S baby grand (540 pounds) and the Model M Medium Grand (560 pounds).


154. The world's most expensive Steinway grand piano is a Steinway art case piano built by Steinway's factory in Hamburg, Germany, in 2008 for €1.2 million. It took Steinway about four years to build the piano. The piano is named Sound of Harmony and is decorated with inlays of 40 different woods, including the lid which replicates artwork by Chinese painter Shi Qi. It was conceived and commissioned by Chinese art collector and music lover, Guo Qingxiang.

155. The cast iron plate is often called the “backbone” of the piano; and indeed, it must be in order to withstand over 20 tons of string tension.

156. Steinway does not sell their soundboards to anyone. Not even, their dealers can purchase a soundboard.

157. The Juilliard School possesses 260 Steinway pianos in practice rooms, teaching studios and performance halls.

158. Based on a 4% increase per year, the retail price of a Steinway Model D will be $183,200 in 2020.

159. In 2012 Steinway & Sons is introduce the debut collection by Lynx, the first ever Visual Artist in Residence at the Steinway Factory.

160. On March 5, 2014 Steinway & Sons will celebrate its 161st Anniversary.

Grotrian

如果說 Grotrian, 你 (特別是如果你有去出年的上海樂器展的話) 可能會第一時間想起:



其實, 這個品牌是 Steinway & Sons 的大哥.

以下是 Grotrian 的簡介:

Grotrian-Steinweg's history dates back to 1835 when the first Steinweg piano factory was built by Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg (later known as Henry Steinway after his emigration to the US where he founded Steinway & Sons). In 1856, Friedrich Grotrian became a partner; in 1865 his son Wilhelm Grotrian and two associates bought the factory and the right to market their pianos as successors to the Steinweg brand. Ensuing generations of Grotrian family members led the company to become one of the finest piano manufacturers in Germany. Grotrian-Steinweg pianos were preferred by some famous pianists, and they received accolades at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Grotrian-Steinweg operated an orchestra and a concert hall, and established sales rooms in a half dozen major cities in Germany, and by 1920, in London as well. At its peak in the late 1920s, Grotrian-Steinweg employed 1,000 people and made 3,000 pianos per year.
Economic depression in the 1930s and war in the 1940s caused Grotrian-Steinweg to decline severely and then lose its factory completely. The family rebuilt the factory and re-established its reputation for quality work. In the 1950s, an annual piano-playing competition was founded by the company, to identify promising young piano students.
Grotrian-Steinweg sought to expand into the US in the mid-1960s with the intent to benefit from the similarity between the trademarks "Steinweg" and Steinway & Sons. Steinway & Sons sued to prevent the practice, resulting in a 1975 decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The case set a precedent in describing "initial interest confusion": that the brand Grotrian-Steinweg could cause piano buyers to temporarily confuse its brand with the brand Steinway & Sons. The court ordered Grotrian-Steinweg to stop selling pianos in the US under the "Steinweg" name. Afterward, the company formed a business entity named Grotrian Piano Company, through which it sells pianos in North America.
在之前, Grotrian 的鋼琴是比 Steinway & Sons 好的.

但是為何 "小弟弟" 現在反而比 "大哥哥" 出名呢?

如大的原因是當 Steinway & Sons 作出了不少的技術設計改良和取得不少專利的同時, Grotrian 原地踏步了.

2013年9月4日星期三

史坦威音樂廳 確定出售


史坦威樂器公司將紐約57街史坦威音樂廳的股份,以大約四千六百萬美金的價格賣給JDS開發公司。
這項交易讓史坦威可以在音樂廳關閉之後,繼續使用該廳十四個月,而且不用另外再付租金,並且於十四個月到期之後,再商議額外的租金繼續使用四個月。在支付交易相關的稅金後,史坦威預計這會替公司帶來四千三百萬美金的收入,並且在本年第二季結束後,讓公司有大約兩千兩百萬美金的淨收益。
史坦威的總裁Michael Sweeney在聲明中指出,公司之所以決定要出售該廳的股份,有一部份是因為維修需要相當龐大的經費。他也說,接下來一年,公司打算在曼哈頓其他地方蓋一棟新的音樂廳。

史坦威 (Steinway & Sons) 將販售展示室


史坦威鋼琴(Steinway & Sons)指出,公司正與買家進行「有利的協商」,可能會賣出其位在位在紐約西五十七街的展示室「史坦威廳」(Steinway Hall),去年十一月的談價約為一億九千五百萬美元之巨。
史坦威表示,協商階段比預期還久,部份是因為公司的契約之故,史坦威雖擁有建築,但土地為另外所有,故史坦威將收到五千六百萬美元,而地主則拿到一億四千萬美元。
史坦威廳於1925年建造,是展示樂器的地方,有大理石柱、木頭鑲板及裝飾天花板,總共有三層樓的音樂會平臺鋼琴、小型平臺鋼琴、和直立式鋼琴。史坦威廳是史坦威鋼琴用來展售、服務、並進形音樂會的地點。
所有員工都認為,公司不應該在該地址坐擁十七樓的辦公室,若有適合出價應當出售,而目前的協商已接近尾聲。未來若是搬離史坦威廳後,史坦威在紐約市仍會有「十分強大的實體存在」,不影響買賣及租琴服務。
不過史坦威的執行長麥可.史威尼(Michael Sweeney)則語待保留,若買家不出現,史坦威公司是否會留在原址。因為若沒有適和買家,出租辦公室仍能帶來豐厚租金,不過該建築需要大量整修。史威尼表示,土地開發公司認為這個地段潛力十足,適合高級建築或飯店。
過去史坦威廳樓上曾租給《經濟學人》(The Economist)雜誌等公司,但目前並沒有租客。史坦威廳在2001年註冊成為歷史文化地標,這也代表任何使用或更動,都得受到紐約市的「地標保存委員會」(Landmarks Reservation Commission)同意才行。

英國製琴業走進夕陽

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史坦威取消出售公司, 但繼續標售紐約大樓


在研究經營策略十七個月後,史坦威樂器公司於12月26日宣佈,公司本身將不會變賣求現。雖然史坦威的樂器揚名國際,其中又以手工鋼琴最出名,但近年來由於銷售量銳減,使得公司獲利降低,去年整年股價更下跌10%。不過,公司十一月發佈的2012年第三季財報裡,顯示公司採取的降低成本措施有達到效果。
史坦烕公司在聲明中表示,曾有多家同行和私人投資公司表示有意願買下史坦威,但交易總金額比公司自己的降低成本策略來得低;同時,公司本來於2011年成立委員會,打算將管樂器部門出售,但這項計畫也已經取消。史坦威總裁Michael Sweeney在聲明中說:「我們的管理階層會持續進行既有的策略計畫,也期望2013年會是豐收的一年。」
另外,史坦威也會持續研擬將紐約曼哈頓57街史坦威音樂廳的租賃權益出售,目前也正在與多家買方晤談中。

From:
Muzic Online

這麼一來 "翻版 Pearl River" 也馬上變成了 "鎮店之寶"


地點: 台灣 Steinway & Sons Centre

日期: 2012年 11月23日

話說11/23那天,郎朗來史坦威中心拍攝MV時,中場休息時間在展場裡到處走走看看,玩遍了所有琴,當然小編們立馬化身瘋狂粉絲,側拍、合照一連數十張,郎先生逗趣的說:「合照的話我有小費嗎?」小編馬上回:「小費有點難度,但一個擁抱決不是問題。」〈唉,結果還是沒有如願騙到擁抱〉

拍攝過程大約一小時,從郎朗與工作人員的互動,看出大明星的認真與謙遜,在工作人員準備拍攝的空檔裡,除了練琴,就是背譜,一個段落就與工作人員討論內容,態度謙遜、效率極高,總算親眼見識到國際鋼琴家的魅力與魄力。

照片是同天郎朗為史坦威鋼琴中心的Essex法式UP-116簽名時拍攝,簽完後他還擔心的說:「我這樣簽名,會不會賣不掉啊?」
From:
史坦威鋼琴中心 Fans Page

香港老琴行出現了危機?

2013年9月3日星期二

中國第一台紀念版“龍韻” Steinway & Sons



“鋼琴之王”史坦威(Steinway & Sons)聯袂中國著名學者田家青先生、中國嘉德國際拍賣有限公司共同揭幕 “龍韻史坦威”特別紀念版鋼琴。

2012年,時逢中國龍年,許多世界品牌相繼推出裝飾有中國龍的設計產品。但與其他品牌不同的是,施坦威在與中國學者田家青深度探討磨合之後,發現原來中國遠古龍的形像神採奕奕、一身正氣,而且寄託著中華文化海納百川,飛揚升騰的美好理想。田家青先生將這種真正蘊含中國精神的龍形像用於施坦威鋼琴的“龍形徽標”設計當中,大氣、文雅、有神韻,圖案更具時代精神,又有中國“CHINA” 的“C ”和“Steinway”字頭“S” 的象形,令史坦威公司非常讚賞,雙方都認為找到了中國龍的真諦。而來自於中國古琴的命名靈感,結合史坦威在古典音樂界的地位,田家青先生為這台九尺音樂會鋼琴取名為“龍韻”。

田先生將家具設計理念和製作技藝運用到“龍韻史坦威”的譜架和琴凳上。譜架為扇形,琴凳則採用古琴桌的造型,二器分別由名貴的檀香紫檀和檀香木製成,體現著“家青制器”的風範。

中國古琴素有將題記刻於琴身的傳統,田先生將鋼琴譜架兩側平台設計成了可以掀啟的冊頁,使用任何筆都可以在木製的頁面上書寫,使此琴具備了給今後收藏者、演奏家簽名題跋或記錄重要演出活動的條件,筆跡沁入木紋,不會隨時間湮滅,而成為歷史傳承的見證。

中央美術學院龔繼遂教授評價說:此琴的成就在於精神層面的創意和理念的創新,其境界高於從形體色彩變化的設計。 “龍韻施坦威”鋼琴的設計和製作,在中西樂器之王的對話中兼收並蓄,參酌取捨,在形而上的寓意上融會貫通,使這架鋼琴成為了可傳世的當代文物。從宏觀上講,田家青的創意方式為西方諸多文化藝術產品與中國文化的結合上開創了新思路。

中國嘉德國際拍賣有限公司市場總監孫杰先生表示:“中國嘉德2012秋拍將首次推出“靈感”設計專場,這架獨一無二的鋼琴更是全場矚目的焦點。藝術品收藏和鑑賞正在逐漸成為當今人們生活的組成部分。這次中國嘉德與施坦威的合作,正是這種趨勢的一次經典體現,相信會給大家帶來一次全新的藝術體驗。”

史坦威歐洲公司總經理兼亞太區總裁胡斯曼先生認為,田先生的設計包含了明式家具理念,並藝術性、思想性、開創性地使用了龍的主題,這是中華文化的象徵。同時,鋼琴與琴凳的組合顯示出一種完美、大氣、引人入勝的設計之感。適逢中國壬辰龍年,此琴成為了中國第一台紀念版史坦威鋼琴。這台施坦威鋼琴,極致融合中國豐富的思想文化與博大悠久的歷史,是當代鋼琴製作的典範,更將是世代傳承的珍寶

此次史坦威與中國學者的合作無疑取得了巨大成功,並開創了邀請學者來設計的先例。史坦威認為,學者更加註重精神層面上的開掘與運用,這對於鋼琴設計來說,是內在氣質的塑造,是精神與實物的完美結合。田家青先生將設計由物象拓展至氣韻,將給予這台史坦威鋼琴更永久的生命力。

“龍韻史坦威”即將參拍中國嘉德國際拍賣有限公司10月31日下午3點的“靈感——藝術設計專場”。中國嘉德2012秋拍將於10月25日至27日預展,10月28日至31日拍賣,地點均在北京國際飯店會議中心。

1920s 的 Double Steinway & Sons

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Steinway & Sons D-274 「和諧之聲」的製作花絮


2009年11月5日,德国汉堡,世界顶级钢琴品牌“施坦威”的生产车间里,洋溢着一种激动和喜庆的气氛。施坦威汉堡公司副总裁维尔纳・胡斯曼的美丽女儿,在包括中国远道而来的郭庆祥一家人在内的众人期盼的目光下,慢慢揭开场地中央一架钢琴上蒙着的红色幕布。原本鸦雀无声的现场,因为这架堪称惊世之作的施坦威钢琴的亮相,爆发出热烈的掌声和惊叹声。

  出现在众人面前的这架耗时整整4年完成、出厂价高达800万元人民币的“和谐之声”艺术外壳定制钢琴,外观设计完全颠覆了传统的钢琴外壳,甚至超越了以往所有施坦威艺术外壳钢琴所具有的视觉震撼力,从琴身到琴凳都镶嵌着中国当代著名画家石齐的名作《孔雀》。原作中五彩斑斓的孔雀羽翼、灵动的潺潺流水、盘根错节的树枝与石块,全部由超过40种珍稀原木的天然色彩和空前绝后的手工拼贴技艺呈现。

  胡斯曼先生亲手将这件世界“钢琴之王”与中国当代名画的完美结合之作的钥匙交到郭庆祥手中,饱含深情地说:“这架钢琴我们取名‘和谐之声’,是因为它融合了东西方对于美的共同理解。源远流长的东方文化中,和谐也是一切事物的原则。早在古希腊时期,著名的哲学家赫拉克利特就说过‘美在和谐’。和谐之美是美的最高境界。”

  “和谐之声”的诞生,缘起于郭庆祥曾为儿子买过一架100多万元的施坦威钢琴,并由此结识了施坦威钢琴德国公司副总裁兼施坦威钢琴中国公司董事长维尔纳・胡斯曼。在与胡斯曼交流的过程中,郭庆祥了解到施坦威艺术外壳钢琴悠久的历史,于是长期从事中国当代艺术品收藏的他提出了一个大胆的设想:“我想把经典的中国水墨画与施坦威的造琴工艺结合,定制一台施坦威艺术外壳钢琴。”

  当郭庆祥将30余张吴冠中、石齐的作品摆在施坦威的制琴团队面前时,他又提出了更为细致的要求:“中国的水墨画离不开笔墨和宣纸,所以我的要求是,如果不能直接用彩墨来绘制图案,那么我定制的这台钢琴的琴身上就索性不要有人工合成的任何颜色。”

  这对于施坦威来说,无疑是一个巨大挑战。“施坦威以前也有过将绘画画在钢琴上的先例,但是郭先生提出以镶嵌和拼接的方式将绘画表现在钢琴上会更加持久。这是一次极大的挑战!但我们的口号是‘一切皆有可能’,于是,我们准备将想法付诸行动。”胡斯曼说道:“最终我们选择了中国当代著名画家石齐于1989年创作的彩墨画《孔雀》作为蓝本,定制世界顶级纯手工打造标准演奏钢琴‘和谐之声’。因为这幅画作仿佛流淌着欢乐的音律,色彩丰富,我们决定用40余种实木来体现画作中的40多种颜色。”

  制造“和谐之声”的过程漫长而艰难,但施坦威制造艺术外壳钢琴从来不计成本。仅从选材来说,专门的木材技术专家要求非常苛刻,木材不能有洞,不能有结,树不能长得太快,否则木材的纹理间隙就会太宽,而木材进厂后还要被进一步筛选,最终被选中的也就只占两到三成,而脱水、铸型等再加工环节则是为了确保钢琴到了用户那里不会变形或出现问题。

  位于德国黑森林的Moerle工坊完成了木料选材的艰巨任务,他们找到了40余种不同木材的树皮饰面,包括玫瑰木、黄花梨、鸡翅木、枫木、橄榄白蜡木、郁金香木、望加锡黑檀木等,精心挑选出上千块适合表达《孔雀》画作图案与色彩的原木,再按画作部位要求雕琢成为饰面。原作《孔雀》中五彩斑斓的羽翼、灵动的流水、盘根错节的树枝与苍茫的石块等造型,完全由不同种类和色泽的高档木材全手工拼嵌打造。6米长的琴身上每一块部件都需要毫厘不差的精确测量,而每一片拼接镶嵌的原木素材都标有编号。

  施坦威制琴技师中经验最为丰富的Uwe Maier亲手检测了每一块饰面的质量:“这是一次极为罕见而伟大的创作。我的一生都会为自己能够带领团队完成‘和谐之声’的制作而深感骄傲。你可能无法理解当‘和谐之声’要离开汉堡的那天,我们为什么如此依依不舍?答案在这台钢琴的12000个部件里,我们竭尽所能,投入了全部的热情。”

  施坦威德国公司还运用了一种特殊的加热工艺,配合仪器的精准定位以确保纹理细节的完美对应。原木素材组成的拼图被拼接整合后,再一一被极为小心地粘在钢琴外层的琴身上,并用高强度的压力夹固定一天一夜。整个过程中,技师必须非常谨慎,以确保所有的拼图能够完美地与画作相匹配。施坦威汉堡公司总裁托马斯・库勒先生说:“整个过程就像是一个迷宫,我们的技师们需要不断地打磨调整,直到找到一条最完美的路径。”

  “和谐之声”的打造是全封闭的,所有参与其中的设计师及工人都感到神圣而荣耀。在此期间,由于制作成本的增加,出厂价也从最初的600万元人民币增加到了800万元。这四年中,郭庆祥曾先后4次到德国汉堡的施坦威总部查看制造进展。画作原作者石齐也与施坦威相关技术部门有过十余次的讨论,使得整个制作方案趋于完善。

  施坦威不计成本的制造,郭庆祥无预算上限的决心,最终,“和谐之声”这部无与伦比的艺术杰作,历时四年之久终于打造完成。在经过施坦威钢琴出厂前的专业调音之后,其清澈细腻丰富的音色变化也呈现出真正的“和谐之声”。

  “和谐之声”的亮相,让所有见过它的人都为之折服。施坦威汉堡公司总裁托马斯・库勒先生说:“这是1929年以来汉堡公司制造的唯一的、也是最奇妙的一架钢琴。毫无疑问,她是一个有生命的艺术作品。我们祝愿她在中国发出最和谐的声音!”

  而最惊喜和感动的,还是经历了4年漫长等待的郭庆祥。多年来痴迷于艺术品收藏的他把这架钢琴看作是一个具有里程碑意义的标志,并将其送给自己的儿子郭卡森。在“和谐之声”亮相时,郭庆祥身穿笔挺西装,正襟坐在台下,看着儿子郭卡森走上台,站在这台施坦威历史上最昂贵的、也是唯一一台与中国当代艺术结合的艺术外壳定制钢琴前,鞠躬、坐下,抬起手臂,轻轻按下第一个琴键。一曲《肖邦奏鸣曲》终了,掌声雷动。

2013年9月2日星期一

鋼琴銷售史上最昂貴的藝術鋼琴── Steinway & Sons D-274 「和諧之聲」(USD100 Million)







史坦威從1857年開始,製作第一台藝術外框鋼琴,150多年以來,史坦威藝術外框鋼琴聚集全世界天才藝術大師卓然的才華和超群的技藝,創造了多台享負盛名的藝術外框鋼琴。 

史坦威手工訂製鋼琴,耗時 4 年籌備製作、耗資 100 萬美金──「和諧之聲」 

2008年史坦威製作出鋼琴銷售史上最昂貴的藝術鋼琴──D-274的「和諧之聲」,售價100萬美金,由大陸收藏家郭慶祥先生委託製作,源於他對生活和藝術的熱愛,以及對中國藝術和史坦威世界頂級鋼琴製造工藝的欣賞,郭慶祥先生希望外型能呈現當代大師石齊1989年創作的國畫《孔雀》。此台鋼琴命名為「和諧之聲」,是希望這台鋼琴能完美融合中國當代藝術與西方藝術,創造世界和諧之美。 

史坦威決定捨棄彩繪的方式,改以薄片木頭拼出石齊大師的孔雀,這台平台鋼琴的所有構造,即琴身、琴蓋內外、譜架以及琴腳等等,均有鑲嵌圖案,相互交接,構成完整的孔雀風景,僅是琴身就是一部藝術作品,因為它貼面總長有600㎝。其它特點還包括精雕旋制的琴腿和踏板以及內嵌的腳輪。琴蓋上的史坦威logo以及琴身內的鋼琴名稱皆由純金打造,更為這平台鋼琴增添了光彩,從設計、製作到交付歷經四年的時間。 

畫家石齊1939年9月13日生於中國福建省福清市。早在6歲時就表現出了對繪畫的迷戀,10歲就受託為東張劇團繪製舞臺背景。從1958年起,他上過幾所藝術學院,他於1963年畢業於福建藝術學院,1979年加入中國藝術家協會。石齊在幾十年的時間裡通過眾多的展覽而成名,今天在中國已經是家喻戶曉。他的眾多作品今天在國內外的博物館、美術館裡展出。石齊的畫作以強勁的筆鋒、濃烈的墨彩以及亮麗的顏色著稱。從中可以明顯感受到中西合璧的藝術精髓。平台鋼琴「和諧之聲」正是根據他1989年創作的中國畫“Peacock”(孔雀)製作的。 

廈門 - 鋼琴博物館

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